Friday, March 22, 2013

Playing Indian: What Constitutes Play from Authenticity?


Dear Mr. Deloria,

            Firstly, I want to thank you for your book “Playing Indian.” Never before have I stopped to consider how Indianness is performed in American society and how these performances affect the cultural identity of Native Americans today.
            As you mentioned in your book, the first American appropriation of Indian identity was by the colonist who used Indianness as a means to separate themselves from British culture and shape the new American identity. In this appropriation of Indian identity, the Indian represented lawlessness and nature. The colonists wanted to evoke this image of acting out wildly because of an unnatural power (British rule) that was leveraging hefty taxes on them. In my mind, it is hard to completely understand how playing Indian became a way of defining American identity yet Indians are still seen as other. Is it on because it is a matter of numbers? If Indians were the majority, then would the symbolic use of the Indian take on a more realistic meaning?
            Navigating a country that is mélange of races and cultures is incredibly difficult. While reading your book I could not help but get the feeling that the portrayal of playing Indian was slightly biased. I felt that, although whites are the majority, that they were not given the benefit of the doubt. For the most part, their intentions were portrayed as being manipulative and ulterior. For example, in your chapter “Literary Indians and Ethnographic Objects” I got the feeling that Lewis Henry Morgan was being portrayed solely as a manipulator of Indian culture, a grown man who used the guise of science and scholarship to play Indian with his Indian friends. Although this may be an accurate depiction of Morgan, I wonder how is a person who is genuinely interested in a culture supposed to go about learning or participating it? Will someone who actually wants to be adopted in Indian culture be seen as “playing Indian” as opposed to being Indian? Is being Indian a birthright only?
            Lewis Henry Morgan’s participation in the New Confederacy was extremely interesting to learn about. He was seemingly straddling two worlds. In one, he performed the tragic role of the American Indian, lamenting the destruction of nature and the demise of Indian culture (which is a phenomenon that is debatable…) while in the other, he reaps the benefits of being a white male in an industrialized civilization. Would it be best if Morgan just stayed in his world of white male privilege? Will his curiosity and investigation of Indian-ness always be seen as mockery or inauthentic, no matter his intentions?

My mind hurts when these questions begin to flood my mind but perhaps you can provide me some clarity on the subject, Mr. Deloira.

Again, thank you for your wonderful book and I hope to receive a letter from you in the near future.

Your fan,
Chelsey



Does dressing the part make you more authentic? What about pure blooded Indians that only wear western clothing? Are the less Indian?

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